{"id":92,"date":"2024-03-28T03:04:58","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T00:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/mirasciliktan-cikarma-iskat\/"},"modified":"2024-03-28T03:04:58","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T00:04:58","slug":"mirasciliktan-cikarma-iskat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/mirasciliktan-cikarma-iskat\/","title":{"rendered":"Mirasc\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00c7\u0131karma (Iskat)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/span>M\u0130RAS\u00c7ILIKTAN \u00c7IKARMA (ISKAT) :<\/span><\/h2>\n

I. Sebepleri
Madde 510- A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda mirasb\u0131rakan, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 bir tasarrufla sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karabilir:
1. Miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakana veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7<\/a> i\u015flemi\u015fse,
2. Miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakana veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n ailesi \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 aile hukukundan do\u011fan
y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yerine getirmemi\u015fse.<\/p>\n

II. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri
Madde 511- Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimse, mirastan pay alamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi; tenkis davas\u0131 da
a\u00e7amaz.
Mirasb\u0131rakan ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc tasarrufta bulunmu\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimsenin miras pay\u0131, o kimse mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f gibi, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n varsa altsoyuna, yoksa miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kal\u0131r.
Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimsenin altsoyu, o kimse mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f gibi sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n yapaca\u011f\u0131 bir vasiyetname ile sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 miras\u0131ndan mahrum etmesidir. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca (e\u015f, evlat vb) sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r. Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 bulunmayan bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n mirastan men edilmesine gerek yoktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc miras b\u0131rakan sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 olmayan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras pay\u0131 hakk\u0131nda diledi\u011fi gibi tasarruf edebilir, miras pay\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayabilir ya da ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiyi miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

Medeni Kanunda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak say\u0131lan sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar \u015funlard\u0131r: Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n altsoyu (\u00c7ocuklar\u0131, evlatl\u0131klar\u0131, torunlar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131), Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n anne-babas\u0131, Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n e\u015fi.<\/p>\n

Mirastan \u0131skat (mahrum b\u0131rakma) \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bir tasarruftur. Yaln\u0131zca vasiyetname \u015fekillerinden biriyle yap\u0131labilir. Mirastan \u0131skat i\u00e7in miras b\u0131rakan ki\u015finin a\u00e7\u0131k bir irade beyan\u0131 gereklidir. Vasiyet b\u0131rakan ki\u015fi, miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 mirastan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vasiyetinde a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde belirtmek zorundad\u0131r. Iskat sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne ili\u015fkin olabildi\u011fi gibi bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fczerinde de olabilmektedir. Mirastan \u0131skat tasarrufunda, miras b\u0131rakan ki\u015finin \u0131skat sebebini g\u00f6stermesi gereklidir. Iskat sebebini a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik belirtmesi gerekir. Bu durumda somut olaylar bildirilmeli ya da en az\u0131ndan bunlar a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilmelidir ki, miras b\u0131rakan ki\u015finin bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu hususunda hi\u00e7bir \u015f\u00fcphe olmas\u0131n.<\/p>\n

<\/span>M\u0130RASTAN FERAGAT S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130 ve SONU\u00c7LARI<\/span><\/h2>\n

Madde 528 \u2013 Mirasb\u0131rakan, bir miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z veya bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flanarak mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapabilir.
Feragat eden, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder.
Bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flanarak mirastan feragat, s\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e feragat edenin altsoyu i\u00e7in de sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur.<\/p>\n

Mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, miras b\u0131rakan ile miras\u00e7\u0131 aras\u0131nda, miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesine ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Miras\u00e7\u0131lar Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ge\u00e7erli bir feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n tereke ile olan ilgisi kesilir. Miras\u00e7\u0131 tam feragat halinde miras a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131k miras\u00e7\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda mirastan feragat eden miras\u00e7\u0131 sanki miras b\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f gibi miras d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n altsoyunu etkileyip etkilemedi\u011fi konusunda mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ivazl\u0131 ve ivazs\u0131z yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na g\u00f6re bir ayr\u0131ma gidilmektedir. \u0130vazl\u0131 feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde miras\u00e7\u0131 miras hakk\u0131ndan bir menfaat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vazge\u00e7mektedir. \u0130vazs\u0131z feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde ise miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesinde hi\u00e7bir menfaati bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130vazs\u0131z feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde, s\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fse feragatten feragat edenin altsoyu etkilenmez. Feragat edenin hissesi altsoyuna ge\u00e7er. Taraflar s\u00f6zle\u015fmede feragatin altsoyu da kapsayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>\n

\u0130vazl\u0131 feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde feragat altsoy i\u00e7in de h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur. Feragat ile birlikte altsoy da miras d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131r. Ancak bunun da s\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi belirli bir ki\u015fi lehine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ve bu ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131na engel te\u015fkil edecek bir sebep ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa feragat h\u00fck\u00fcmden d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

Mirastan feragat belirli bir ki\u015fi lehine yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa en yak\u0131n ortak k\u00f6k\u00fcn altsoyu lehine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n herhangi bir sebeple miras\u00e7\u0131 olamamas\u0131 halinde feragat yine h\u00fck\u00fcmden d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

Tereke Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/p>\n

Feragat eden ki\u015fi miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ivazl\u0131 feragatten sorumludur. \u0130vazs\u0131z feragatte sorumluluk g\u00fcndeme gelmez.<\/p>\n

Miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 an\u0131nda tereke, bor\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yorsa ve bor\u00e7lar miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan da \u00f6denmiyorsa, feragat eden ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, alacakl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 feragat i\u00e7in miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nceki 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde miras b\u0131rakandan alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ktan, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 an\u0131ndaki zenginle\u015fmeleri tutar\u0131nda sorumludurlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130VAZLI M\u0130RASTAN FERAGAT S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130 \u00d6RNE\u011e\u0130 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Miras b\u0131rakan (Muris) ;
\u201cSahibi oldu\u011fum konutun, tapusunu ve konutun b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferlerini miras\u00e7\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131mo\u011flum \u2026\u2026.\u2018a, \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.TL. nakit olarak \u00f6demesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdim. Beraberinde k\u0131z\u0131mo\u011flum, benden intikal olan mirastan feragat edecektir. Benden gelen miras\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 talep olarak etmeyecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131 (Varis) :<\/p>\n

\u201cBabam\/annem\u2019in belirtti\u011fi s\u00f6zleri kabul ediyorum. Kendisinden \u2026\u2026\u2026.TL. nakit ald\u0131m. Konuttan gelen bu de\u011ferden miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak feragat ediyorum. Bu mirastan gelen hi\u00e7bir talebi, kendi beyan\u0131mda kabul etmeyece\u011fim.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0130RAS\u00c7ILIKTAN \u00c7IKARMA (ISKAT) : I. SebepleriMadde 510- A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda mirasb\u0131rakan, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 bir tasarrufla sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karabilir:1. Miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakana veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birine kar\u015f\u0131 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":64,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[16],"class_list":["post-92","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miras-hukuku","tag-miras-hukukumirastan-cikarmamirastan-feragatmirastan-redtereke-alacaklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/media\/64"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}