{"id":131,"date":"2024-03-28T03:07:22","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T00:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/suc-nedir-ceza-hukukunda-suc-ne-anlama-gelir\/"},"modified":"2024-03-28T03:07:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T00:07:22","slug":"suc-nedir-ceza-hukukunda-suc-ne-anlama-gelir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/suc-nedir-ceza-hukukunda-suc-ne-anlama-gelir\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7 nedir? Ceza hukukunda su\u00e7 ne anlama gelir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/span>Su\u00e7 nedir (TCK-CMK)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Su\u00e7 nedir ?\u00a0<\/strong>Ceza hukuku<\/a> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan su\u00e7, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0ceza hukuku\u00a0yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan haks\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r.\u00a0Su\u00e7<\/strong>\u00a0olu\u015fturan bir haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her bir haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasa normundaki unsurlar\u0131n her somut vakada de\u011ferlendirilmesiyle belirlenebilir.<\/p>\n

Su\u00e7<\/strong>, ceza ve g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri ceza hukukunun temel kavramlar\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece \u00e7a\u011f\u0131l ceza kanunlar\u0131nda (CMK<\/a>,\u00a0TCK<\/a>) genel anlamda bu kavramlar\u0131n tan\u0131mlar\u0131na yer verilmez. Zira ceza hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fchim olan hangi fiillerin su\u00e7 te\u015fkil etti\u011finin kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterilmesidir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Su\u00e7 nedir? Ceza hukukunda su\u00e7 ne anlama gelir?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Su\u00e7 nedir<\/strong>\u00a0? Su\u00e7 terimi, kanunda su\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6sterilen ve i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde ceza ve g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lanan fiiller \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Sadece\u00a0su\u00e7 terimi<\/strong>na ili\u015fkin bu tarif, ceza hukukunun g\u00fcvence fonksiyonu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fchim olmakla beraber, su\u00e7un maddi i\u00e7eri\u011fine, do\u011frusu hangi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n kanun koyucu taraf\u0131nca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmemektedir.\u00a0Ceza hukuku\u00a0esasen haks\u0131zl\u0131k te\u015fkil eden fiilleri\u00a0su\u00e7<\/strong>\u00a0olarak tan\u0131mlamak suretiyle, hukuki de\u011ferleri daha etkin \u015fekilde korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Su\u00e7 nedir<\/strong>\u00a0?\u00a0Su\u00e7<\/strong>, toplumda ge\u00e7erli olan hukuki de\u011ferleri ihlal eden fiillerdir. Sadece bir toplumda her haks\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanamaz. \u00d6teki hukuk dallar\u0131 taraf\u0131nca sa\u011flanan hukuksal koruma yetersiz kalm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu durumlarda ceza hukuku devreye girer.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hukuk d\u00fczeni baz\u0131 haks\u0131zl\u0131klara ya \u00f6teki hukuk dallar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla tepki g\u00f6sterir ya da herhangi bir reaksiyondan tamamen vazge\u00e7ebilir. Bu bak\u0131mdan her su\u00e7 bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k te\u015fkil etmekle beraber, her haks\u0131zl\u0131k\u00a0su\u00e7<\/strong>\u00a0de\u011fildir.\u00a0Su\u00e7<\/strong>\u00a0olarak tan\u0131mlanan haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6teki haks\u0131zl\u0131klardan kalite itibariyle bir fark\u0131 yoktur.\u00a0Su\u00e7<\/strong>, \u00f6teki haks\u0131zl\u0131klardan yaln\u0131zca nicelik itibariyle farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Su\u00e7, \u00f6zetlemek gerekirse, cezaland\u0131rmaya lay\u0131k haks\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Su\u00e7 nedir<\/strong>\u00a0? Buna bak\u0131l\u0131rsa\u00a0su\u00e7 terimi<\/strong>n\u0131, insanlar\u0131n cemiyet i\u00e7inde beraber ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n beraber ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, toplumsal d\u00fczenin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in korunmas\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan hukuki de\u011ferleri ihlal eden belli insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Su\u00e7 te\u015fkil eden haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015filere iki t\u00fcr yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulan\u0131r. Bunlar ceza ve g\u00fcvenlik tedbiridir. Ceza yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 sadece i\u015fledi\u011fi haks\u0131zl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 kusurlu olan ki\u015fiye uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131 ve su\u00e7 nedir?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Su\u00e7un iki ana unsuru bulunmaktad\u0131r: Bunlar haks\u0131zl\u0131k ve kusurdur. Haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n unsurlar\u0131 ise, \u201ctipiklik\u201d ve \u201chukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u201dt\u0131r. Su\u00e7 te\u015fkil eden bir haks\u0131zl\u0131ktan bahsedebilmek i\u00e7in, i\u015flenen fiille haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011finin tespiti gerekir. Zira eylem olmaks\u0131z\u0131n haks\u0131zl\u0131k olmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Ceza hukukuna bak\u0131l\u0131rsa su\u00e7un temelini insan taraf\u0131nca meydana gelen icrai ya da dikkatsizli\u011fi hareket olu\u015fturur. Ceza hukukunda, eylem olmaks\u0131z\u0131n haks\u0131zl\u0131k olmaz kural\u0131 ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fundan ki\u015finin hayata ge\u00e7irmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece su\u00e7 i\u015fleme yolundaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri cezaland\u0131rmaya mevzu olmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z. Eylem; belirli tesirleri d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada hissedilen ve bir amaca y\u00f6nelen insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Su\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Su\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri, tek hareketli su\u00e7lar, olduk\u00e7a ha\u00adreketli su\u00e7lar, ba\u011fl\u0131 hareketli su\u00e7lar, \u00f6zg\u00fcr hareketli su\u00e7lar, se\u00e7imlik hareketli su\u00e7lar, m\u00fc\u00adtemadi (kesintisiz) su\u00e7lar ve dikkatsizli\u011fi su\u00e7lar olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Tek hareketli su\u00e7lar<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Tek hareketli su\u00e7lar; kanuni tan\u0131mlamaya bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, meydana gelmesi i\u00e7in yaln\u0131z tek bir hareketin kafi oldu\u011fu su\u00e7lard\u0131r. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme (TCK m. 81),\u00a0hakaret su\u00e7u<\/a>\u00a0(TCK m. 125) tek hareketli su\u00e7lara \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir. Birden fazla de\u011fi\u015fik hareketin hukuki anlamda tek fiili olu\u015fturdu\u011fu durumda da tek hareketli su\u00e7un var oldu\u011fu kabul edilir. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unda at\u0131lan kur\u015fun say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ya da yaralanan b\u0131\u00e7ak darbesinin birden olduk\u00e7a olmas\u0131 durumunda su\u00e7, tek hareketli su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilir. Bunun sebebi hukuksal olarak fiilin tek olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00c7ok hareketli su\u00e7lar<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00c7ok hareketli su\u00e7lar, yasal tan\u0131m\u0131nda birden \u00e7ok harekete yer verilen su\u00e7lard\u0131r. \u00c7ok hareketli su\u00e7lar\u0131n olu\u015fabilmesi yasadaki tan\u0131mlamada g\u00f6sterilen hareketlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn icras\u0131 gereklidir. Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u (TCK m. 148), doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/a> su\u00e7u (TCK m. 157), hususi belgede sahtecilik su\u00e7u (TCK m. 207) \u00e7ok hareketli su\u00e7lara \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Kesintisiz su\u00e7lar (m\u00fctemadi su\u00e7lar)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ani su\u00e7lar, yasal tan\u0131mlamada belirtilen hareketin icras\u0131yla yada tan\u0131mda ek olarak neticenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin arand\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda neticenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi su\u00e7lard\u0131r. Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7u, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn do\u011frusu neticenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesiyle tamamlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kesintisiz (m\u00fctemadi) su\u00e7lar ise yasadaki tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki hareketlerin i\u015flenmesiyle tamamlanan, sadece fiilin icras\u0131n\u0131n devam etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu na devam etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu su\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in te\u015fkilat kurma su\u00e7u (TCK m. 220), ki\u015fiyi h\u00fcrriyetinden yoksun k\u0131lma (TCK m. 109), uyu\u015fturucu madde bulundurma (TCK m. 191\/1), kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z yararlanma (TCK m. 163), girilen konuttan \u00e7\u0131kmamak suretiyle i\u015flenen konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihlal (TCK m. 116\/1) kesintisiz su\u00e7 \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n

Ani su\u00e7lar ve kesintisiz su\u00e7lar tamamlanana kadar te\u015febb\u00fcse elveri\u015flidir. Kesintisiz su\u00e7un tamamlanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n i\u015flenmeye devam edilmesi esnas\u0131nda failin elinde olmayan nedenlerle icras\u0131n\u0131n sona ermedi durumunda giri\u015fim h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flenmeye devam etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece kesintisiz su\u00e7a i\u015ftirak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Su\u00e7 i\u015flenmeye devam etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece kesintisiz su\u00e7un\u00a0failine kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaada bulunulabilir.<\/p>\n

Vakit bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kesintisiz su\u00e7a o anda hangi kanun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte ise o kanun uygulan\u0131r. Kesintisiz su\u00e7larda yetkili mahkeme, kesintinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yer mahkemesidir (CMK m. 12\/2). Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise kesintinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi andan itibaren i\u015flemeye ad\u0131m atar (CMK m. 66\/6). \u015eik\u00e2yet s\u00fcresi, \u015fikayete do\u011fal olarak kesintisiz su\u00e7larda kesintinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi anda ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0130hmali su\u00e7lar<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Su\u00e7lar, emredici normlar\u0131 ihlal eden insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa \u201cicrai su\u00e7lar\u201d ve \u201cdikkatsizli\u011fi su\u00e7lar\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130crai hareketle i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bir yapma hareketle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bu hareket g\u00f6zlenebilir bir harekettir. \u0130crai bir su\u00e7ta fail<\/a> etken bir hareketle cezay\u0131 gerektiren normu ihlal eder.<\/p>\n

\u0130hmali su\u00e7larda ise emredilen hareketin yap\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 suretiyle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ihlal edilir. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmemesi ile emredici normun korudu\u011fu hukuki k\u0131ymet ihlali edilmekte ve ortaya hukuksal bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda \u201csu\u00e7 nedir\u201d, ceza hukukunda su\u00e7 ne anlama gelir?<\/strong>\u00a0Su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131 nedir? Su\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri nedir? sorular\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemek gerekirse vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Su\u00e7 nedir (TCK-CMK) Su\u00e7 nedir ?\u00a0Ceza hukuku a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan su\u00e7, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0ceza hukuku\u00a0yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan haks\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r.\u00a0Su\u00e7\u00a0olu\u015fturan bir haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her bir haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasa normundaki unsurlar\u0131n her [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":64,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku","tag-ceza-hukukunda-sucihmali-suclarkesintisiz-suclarsuc-ne-anlama-gelirsuc-nedirsuc-turleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/media\/64"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}