{"id":130,"date":"2024-03-28T03:07:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T00:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/fail-ne-demek-ceza-hukukunda-fail-nedir\/"},"modified":"2024-03-28T03:07:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T00:07:18","slug":"fail-ne-demek-ceza-hukukunda-fail-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/fail-ne-demek-ceza-hukukunda-fail-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Fail ne demek? Ceza hukukunda fail nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/span>Fail ne demek<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Fail ne demek<\/strong>\u00a0?\u00a0Ceza hukukunda fail<\/strong>, su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki fiili ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren, bu eylem \u00fcst\u00fcnde h\u00e2kimiyet kuran, kanuni tan\u0131ma uygun haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n

Her su\u00e7un ne olursa olsun bir faili vard\u0131r. Faili olmayan bir\u00a0su\u00e7<\/a>\u00a0tan\u0131m\u0131 olmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z. Belli bir gayeye y\u00f6nelik irade ile hareket edebilme kabiliyeti bir tek insanlara \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fczden,\u00a0ceza hukukunun ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan eylem sadece bir insan taraf\u0131nca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Buna bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, ceza hukukunda t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin su\u00e7 faili olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Fail ne demek<\/strong>\u00a0sorusuyla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak su\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fitlerine de de\u011finmekte yarar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Su\u00e7lar, faillerine bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, genel su\u00e7lar ve\u00a0\u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7lar<\/strong>\u00a0\u015feklinde bir ayr\u0131ma do\u011fal olarak tutulmaktad\u0131r. Su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, kaide olarak, hepimiz taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebilir. Bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n kanuni tarifinde faille ilgili olarak \u201c\u015fah\u0131s\u201d, \u201ckimse\u201d, \u201cher kim\u201d benzer bi\u00e7imde ifadelere yer verilir. Eylem kabiliyetine haiz olan her ger\u00e7ek \u015fah\u0131s taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebilen bu su\u00e7lara \u201cgenel su\u00e7lar\u201d denir. Mesela\u00a0kasten yaralama<\/a>\u00a0(TCK md. 86).<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00d6zg\u00fc su\u00e7 nedir?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131nda, bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n sadece hususi bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131nda bulunan ve belli faillik hususi durumunu ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebilece\u011fi belirtilmektedir. \u0130\u015fte, kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131nda belli \u00f6zelli\u011fe haiz olanlar\u0131n fail olabilece\u011fi belirtilen bu t\u00fcr su\u00e7lara \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7lar<\/strong>\u201d denir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fc su\u00e7lar<\/strong>, sadece hususi faillik vasf\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yanlar taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebilmektedir. Mesela itimat\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7u (TCK<\/a>\u00a0md. 155), aralar\u0131ndaki hukuki ili\u015fkiden meydana gelen g\u00fcvene dayal\u0131 olarak belli bir halde tasarrufta bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir mal\u0131n zilyetli\u011fi kendisine teslim edilen \u015fah\u0131s taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu su\u00e7un faili,\u00a0ma\u011fdur\u00a0ile aralar\u0131ndaki hukuki ili\u015fkiye uygun davranma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda olan \u015fah\u0131s olabilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma (TCK<\/a>\u00a0md. 257), sadece kamu g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebilecek bir\u00a0su\u00e7\u00a0olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kamu idaresinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine ve i\u015fleyi\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sadece kamu g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fc su\u00e7lar da kendi i\u00e7inde\u00a0ger\u00e7ek ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7<\/strong>\u00a0olmak suretiyle ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Buna bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, bir su\u00e7 bir tek hususi faillik vasf\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yanlar taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebilen bir \u00f6zellik g\u00f6steriyorsa ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, bir su\u00e7 hepimiz taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebilmekle beraber, bunun nitelikli \u015fekli hususi faillik vasf\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yanlar taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebiliyorsa g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7 s\u00f6z mevzusudur. Mesela i\u015fkence (TCK md. 94) ve irtik\u00e2p (TCK md. 250) bir tek kamu g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebilen, kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmayanlar\u0131n fail olmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (TCK md. 40\/2)\u00a0ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7tur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hepimiz taraf\u0131nca i\u015flenebilen hususi verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak verme yada ele ge\u00e7irme (TCK md. 136) su\u00e7unun kamu g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131nca ve g\u00f6revinin verdi\u011fi yetki k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2li ise\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7<\/strong>tur.<\/p>\n

Fail ne demek<\/strong>\u00a0?\u00a0Ceza hukuku<\/a>\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0fail nedir<\/strong>\u00a0?\u00a0\u00d6zg\u00fc su\u00e7 nedi<\/strong>r ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fail ne demek Fail ne demek\u00a0?\u00a0Ceza hukukunda fail, su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki fiili ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren, bu eylem \u00fcst\u00fcnde h\u00e2kimiyet kuran, kanuni tan\u0131ma uygun haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015fidir. Her su\u00e7un [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":64,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku","tag-fail-ne-demekfail-nedirozgu-sucozgu-suc-nedirozgu-suclar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/media\/64"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}