{"id":125,"date":"2024-03-28T03:07:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T00:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/cumhurbaskanina-hakaret-sucu-nedir-tck-299\/"},"modified":"2024-03-28T03:07:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T00:07:00","slug":"cumhurbaskanina-hakaret-sucu-nedir-tck-299","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/cumhurbaskanina-hakaret-sucu-nedir-tck-299\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u nedir (TCK 299)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u<\/a><\/strong>\u00a05237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk ceza Kanunu<\/a>\u2018nun\u00a0<\/a>(TCK)\u2019n\u0131n 299. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0TCK 299<\/strong>\u2018da d\u00fczenlenen\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u,<\/em>\u00a0TCK 125 maddesindeki\u00a0hakaret su\u00e7unun kamu g\u00f6revlisine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmesinin hususi bir halidir.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 asl\u0131na bakarsak ifa etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu vazife itibariyle kamu g\u00f6revlisi olsa da kanun koyucu Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 meydana getirilen hakareti kamu g\u00f6revlisine hakaret kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmemi\u015ftir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u (TCK 299) m\u00fcstakil bir\u00a0su\u00e7<\/a>\u00a0olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, ek olarak cezan\u0131n miktar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da daha a\u011f\u0131r bir ceza benimsenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kanun koyucunun bu tercihini, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n kamu g\u00f6revlisi olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6te Devleti temsil etmesi ve bu y\u00fczden de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret (TCK 299) halinde devletin sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde ihlal edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fczden de TCK\u2019da\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret<\/strong>\u00a0su\u00e7u<\/strong>\u00a0Millete ve Devlete Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar ve Son H\u00fck\u00fcmler ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131m i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131 nedir?<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu su\u00e7un cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n onur varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6te devlet idaresinin itibar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak korunmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u<\/strong>\u00a0(TCK 299) ile korunan hukuksal varl\u0131k \u201cdevletin sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d iken, su\u00e7un ma\u011fduru ise bu varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sahibi s\u0131fat\u0131yla \u201cDevlet \u0130daresi\u201ddir.<\/p>\n

Hususi tahkir su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olan ve\u00a0TCK<\/a>\u00a0299<\/strong>\u00a0maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen su\u00e7ta fiilin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ferden hedef al\u0131nmak suretiyle i\u015flenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. S\u00f6z konusu su\u00e7, \u00e7ekince su\u00e7udur ve i\u015ftirak halinde i\u015flenebilir. Su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan genel kast gerekli ve yeterlidir. Su\u00e7un a\u00e7\u0131kca i\u015flenmesi a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 neden olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 9. Ceza Dairesinin K.2014\/8838 say\u0131l\u0131 sonucuna gore aleniyetin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in vaka yerinde ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 kafi olmay\u0131p, hakaretin belirlenemeyen say\u0131da \u015fah\u0131s taraf\u0131nca g\u00f6r\u00fclme, duyulma ve alg\u0131lanabilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, herhangi bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n her insana a\u00e7\u0131k olan yerlerde i\u015flenmesinin gerekir. Mesela aleniyet unsurunun olu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 baro odas\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zleri sebebiyle\u00a0san\u0131k\u00a0hakk\u0131nda\u00a0TCK 299\/2<\/strong>\u00a0f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hakaret fiili\u00a0TCK 299\u00a0<\/strong>maddesinde madde \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ek olarak tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zira cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u asl\u0131na bakarsak TCK 125 maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen hakaret su\u00e7unun cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmesinden ibarettir. Bu sebeple Kanun maddesinin uygulanmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda hakaret su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin TCK 125 maddesinde yer edinen unsurlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u cezas\u0131 ne kadar (TCK 299)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7unun cezas\u0131<\/em>, TCK 299 maddesine gore \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

1- Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret eden \u015fah\u0131s, bir y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r,<\/p>\n

2- Su\u00e7un a\u00e7\u0131kca i\u015flenmesi halinde, verilecek ceza alt\u0131da biri oranda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TCK\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen \u015ferefe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lardan yaln\u0131z insano\u011flunun cemiyet i\u00e7indeki sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyenler \u201cgenel tahkir su\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d, ki\u015finin \u015ferefinin yan\u0131nda ba\u015fka baz\u0131 toplumsal de\u011ferleri de ihlal edenler ise \u201chususi tahkir su\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131n\u0131r. TCK\u2019da genel tahkir su\u00e7u olarak \u201chakaret su\u00e7u\u201d TCK 125 maddesinde ve \u201c\u015eerefe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u201d i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u<\/strong>\u00a0(TCK 299<\/strong>) ise ayr\u0131 bir d\u00fczenlemeye do\u011fal olarak tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

TCK 299<\/strong>\u00a0maddesiyle hukuki de\u011ferlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra devletin sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da korunmakta, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n devletin tinsel \u015fahsiyetini temsil etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek ona g\u00f6sterilen sayg\u0131n\u0131n sars\u0131lmaz bir noktada tutulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u<\/strong>\u00a0i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza hakaret su\u00e7unun cezas\u0131na nazaran daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Hakaret su\u00e7unun a\u00e7\u0131kca yada g\u0131yapta i\u015flenmesi<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7unun a\u00e7\u0131kca i\u015flenmesi halinde h\u00fckmedilecek ceza 1\/6 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (mesela; internetten, toplumsal medya \u00fcst\u00fcnden, TV program\u0131nda yada bir caddede ba\u011f\u0131rarak).\u00a0Aleniyetin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in vaka yerinde ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 kafi de\u011fildir. Hakaret i\u00e7eren s\u00f6z ya da davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n belirlenemeyen say\u0131da \u015fah\u0131s taraf\u0131nca g\u00f6r\u00fclme, duyulma ve alg\u0131lanabilme ihtimalinin bulunmas\u0131 halinde a\u00e7\u0131kca hakaret su\u00e7u i\u015flenmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Hakaret su\u00e7u, g\u0131yapta i\u015flendi\u011finde, su\u00e7un v\u00fccut bulabilmesi i\u00e7in hakaret edenin s\u00f6z yada davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n minimum \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fah\u0131s taraf\u0131nca \u00f6\u011frenilmesi gerekir. \u00dc\u00e7 ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 yerde olmas\u0131 ko\u015ful olmay\u0131p m\u00fchim olan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin hakareti \u00f6\u011frenmesidir.\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u<\/strong>\u00a0(TCK 299), \u00e7o\u011fu zaman Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u0131yab\u0131nda i\u015flenmektedir. Bu y\u00fczden \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin hakareti \u00f6\u011frenmesi \u015fart\u0131 bu su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan aranmaz.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7unda yak\u0131nma, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve uzla\u015fma<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u (TCK 299<\/strong>), taraflar i\u00e7inde uzla\u015fma uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7inde yer almaz. Gene bu su\u00e7 asliye ceza mahkemesince g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7unun paraya \u00e7evrilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span>Hakkaniyet bakan\u0131n\u0131n kovu\u015fturma izni vermemesi durumu<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

TCK 299\/2<\/strong>\u00a0f\u0131kras\u0131na gore su\u00e7un a\u00e7\u0131kca i\u015flenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 TCK\u2019da nitelikli hal olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu nedenden dolay\u0131\u00a0TCK 299\/3<\/strong>\u00a0f\u0131kras\u0131na gore\u00a0kovu\u015fturma\u00a0yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hakkaniyet bakan\u0131n\u0131n iznine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Su\u00e7tan haber alan cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 izin talebinde bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n soru\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015flatabilir. Sadece hakkaniyet bakan\u0131 izin vermedi\u011fi takdirde kamu davas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fecektir. Ek olarak ceza hukukundan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131nca a\u00e7\u0131lacak davayla tinsel tazminat talep edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u ve tutuklama tedbiri (TCK 299)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bu su\u00e7 ile ilgili tutuklama tedbiri uygulanabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7unda h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) sonucu verilebilir mi?<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u<\/strong>\u00a0sebebiyle\u00a0h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0(HAGB) sonucu verilebilir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u memuriyete engel mi<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>\u0130nternet y\u00f6ntemiyle Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u (TCK 299)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 16. Ceza Dairesinin E.2016\/6928, K.2017\/4807 say\u0131l\u0131 sonucunda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi Feysbuk sayfas\u0131ndan \u201ckatil, yezit, hapisten korkmu\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in zulmeden, ter\u00f6ristleri besleyen\u201d \u015feklinde ifadelerini fikir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda olmayan, anlam ve i\u00e7erik derinli\u011finden yoksun, sloganik tarzda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ve hakaret kast\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f payla\u015f\u0131mlar olarak de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Gene Yarg\u0131tay 16. Ceza Dairesinin K.2017\/953 say\u0131l\u0131 sonucuna gore feysbuk \u00fcst\u00fcnden Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda\u00a0\u201c\u2026 onbir senedir hep \u00e7ald\u0131m gene \u00e7alar\u0131m<\/em>\u201d, \u201cr\u00fc\u015fvetimi al\u0131r ya\u015far\u0131m<\/em>\u201d, \u201cevde istiflemi\u015fim bir ka\u00e7 milyar dolar onlar\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlayacak \u2026 \u015feklinde bir o\u011flum var<\/em>\u201d, \u201culusum korkma Pensilvanyadaki canavar, \u00e7alsa da bir bilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu vard\u0131r diyen se\u00e7menim var<\/em>\u201d \u015feklinde kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k olarak yaz\u0131lar payla\u015fmas\u0131 su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u ile ilgili Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 (TCK 299)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u (TCK 299<\/strong>) ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok Yarg\u0131tay sonucu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bir ifadenin ufak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumdaki yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ile \u00f6rf ve tane \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlenir. Yarg\u0131tay 16. Ceza Dairesinin E.2016\/6928, K.2017\/4807 say\u0131l\u0131 sonucunda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi Feysbuk sayfas\u0131ndan \u201ckatil, yezit, hapisten korkmu\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in zulmeden, ter\u00f6ristleri besleyen<\/em>\u201d \u015feklinde ifadelerini fikir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda olmayan, anlam ve i\u00e7erik derinli\u011finden yoksun, sloganik tarzda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ve hakaret kast\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f payla\u015f\u0131mlar olarak de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulunun E.2009\/9-190, K.2009\/253 say\u0131l\u0131 sonucunda \u015fu de\u011ferlendirme yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cBu su\u00e7la Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fonksiyonlar\u0131 de\u011fil, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n onur varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korunmaktad\u0131r. Genel hakaret ve s\u00f6vme su\u00e7lar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde,\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret<\/strong>\u00a0ve s\u00f6vme su\u00e7unun olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de; onun toplumsal k\u0131ymeti mevzusunda kendisinin yada toplumun haiz oldu\u011fu fikir ve duygular\u0131 sars\u0131c\u0131 eylem yada s\u0131fatlar isnat yada izafe edilmelidir. Ne t\u00fcr hareketlerin onur ve itibar\u0131 ihlal edici oldu\u011fu, toplumda hakim olan averaj d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f ve anlay\u0131\u015fa gore belirlenmelidir, bunu tayinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ferdin hususi duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir, bu itibarla rahat bir sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k hakaret ve s\u00f6vme olarak nitelendirilemez.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Kovu\u015fturma\u00a0izni al\u0131nmayan mevzu ile ilgili yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bkz: Yarg\u0131tay 16. Ceza Dairesi K.2016\/3847;\u00a0bas\u0131n yay\u0131n-gazetecilik y\u00f6ntemiyle<\/strong>\u00a0i\u015flenen su\u00e7 mevzusunda bkz: Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu K.2009\/253.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi<\/a>\u00a0(AYM) E.2016\/25, K.2016\/186 say\u0131l\u0131 ve 14.12.2016 tarihindeki sonucu ile\u00a0TCK 299 maddesi<\/strong>nin Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 ile meydana getirilen ba\u015fvuruyu oy birli\u011fi ile reddetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi<\/a>\u00a0(A\u0130HM), s\u00f6z konusu su\u00e7u\u00a0Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a>\u2019nin (A\u0130HS) 10. maddesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde incelemektedir. A\u0130HM\u00a0Eon\/Fransa<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(B. No: 26118\/10) sonucunda bu mevzuyu tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucu Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n Laval ziyareti esnas\u0131nda tam kortej ge\u00e7erken \u00fcst\u00fcnde\u00a0\u201cdefol git, geri zekal\u0131\u201d<\/em>\u00a0yazan bir levha kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, akabinde yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve mahkum edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM\u2019in mevzuya ili\u015fkin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ek olarak bkz:\u00a0Colombani vd.\/Fransa<\/em>, B.No: 51279\/99;\u00a0Artun ve G\u00fcvener\/T\u00fcrkiye<\/em>, B.No: 75510\/01;\u00a0Otegi Mondragon\/\u0130spanya<\/em>, B.No: 2034\/07;\u00a0Pakdemirli\/T\u00fcrkiye<\/em>, B.No: 35839\/97;\u00a0Castells\/\u0130spanya<\/em>, B.No: 11798\/85).<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere;\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0su\u00e7u<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(TCK 299<\/strong>) nedir? Unsurlar\u0131 nedir? Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7unun cezas\u0131 ne kadar? Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u ile ilgili Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7unun kanun maddesi (TCK 299) hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bilgiler vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u\u00a05237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk ceza Kanunu\u2018nun\u00a0(TCK)\u2019n\u0131n 299. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0TCK 299\u2018da d\u00fczenlenen\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u,\u00a0TCK 125 maddesindeki\u00a0hakaret su\u00e7unun kamu g\u00f6revlisine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmesinin hususi bir halidir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 asl\u0131na [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":64,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku","tag-cumhurbaskanina-hakaretcumhurbaskanina-hakaret-sucuhakaret-sucu-nedir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/media\/64"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

Yarg\u0131tay 16. Ceza Dairesinin K.2016\/3618say\u0131l\u0131 sonucuna gore\u00a0san\u0131k<\/a>larca s\u00f6ylene \u201ch\u0131rs\u0131z, katil \u2026<\/em>\u201d \u015feklindeki s\u00f6zler hakaret vasf\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u00a0beraat<\/strong>\u00a0sonucu verilmesi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet y\u00f6ntemiyle Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret<\/strong>\u00a0(toplumsal medya,\u00a0facebook,<\/a>\u00a0twitter<\/a>\u00a0vs.) edilmesi hali de TCK\u2019da d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0TCK 299<\/strong>\u00a0maddesinde f\u0131kras\u0131na gore su\u00e7un a\u00e7\u0131k olarak i\u015flenmesi cezay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131ran nitelikli haldir. Bu sebeple su\u00e7un mesela\u00a0bas\u0131n ya da toplumsal medya kullan\u0131larak<\/strong>\u00a0ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi durumunda verilecek ceza alt\u0131da bir oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu su\u00e7\u00a0memuriyete giri\u015fte engel olu\u015fturmaz<\/strong>.\u00a0657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu<\/strong>\u2018nun 48. maddesinde, Devlet memuru olman\u0131n genel ve hususi \u015fartlar\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Buna gore\u00a0TCK\u2019n\u0131n 53<\/a>. maddesinde belirtilen s\u00fcreler ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsa bile; kasten i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 bir y\u0131l yada daha \u00e7ok s\u00fcreyle hapis cezas\u0131na ya da affa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olsa bile devletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, Anayasal d\u00fczene ve bu d\u00fczenin i\u015fleyi\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, ulusal savunmaya kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, devlet s\u0131rlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve casusluk, zimmet, irtik\u00e2p, r\u00fc\u015fvet, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/a>, sahtecilik, itimat\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma, hileli iflas, ihaleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, edimin ifas\u0131na fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, su\u00e7tan meydana gelen malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerini aklama yada ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan mahk\u00fbm olmamak memuriyete engeldir. Bu itibarla s\u00f6z konusu su\u00e7\u00a0memuriyete girmeye engel<\/strong>\u00a0de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Asliye ceza mahkemesi taraf\u0131nca verilen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k hapis cezas\u0131yla beraber yada tek ba\u015f\u0131na uygulanabilen bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc olmas\u0131 sebebiyle adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sadece adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evirmenin baz\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Ek olarak, verilen hapis cezas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda\u00a0h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0(HAGB<\/a><\/strong>) ya da verilen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u (TCK 299) \u015fik\u00e2yete do\u011fal olarak de\u011fildir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bu su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen \u015fah\u0131s ya da ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yetten vazge\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131 haiz de\u011fildir (Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n aff\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmamaktad\u0131r). Su\u00e7un dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bildirilmesiyle resen\u00a0soru\u015fturma<\/a>\u00a0ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u sebebiyle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi sekiz (8) senedir.<\/p>\n

Kamu g\u00f6revlisine kar\u015f\u0131 hakaretten de\u011fi\u015fik olarak bu su\u00e7un\u00a0olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, su\u00e7un Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 aranmaz. Her ne \u015fekilde olursa olsun huzurda yada (ihtilat \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla) g\u0131yapta, g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 ya da ba\u015fka bir sebepten Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret edilmesi halinde\u00a0TCK 299<\/strong>\u00a0maddesindeki\u00a0su\u00e7<\/a>\u00a0olu\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n