{"id":117,"date":"2024-03-28T03:06:30","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T00:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/dolandiricilik-sucu\/"},"modified":"2024-03-28T03:06:30","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T00:06:30","slug":"dolandiricilik-sucu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/dolandiricilik-sucu\/","title":{"rendered":"Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

\t
\n \t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununda \u201cMalvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda 157- 158- 159. maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

DOLANDIRICILIK SU\u00c7UNDA YETK\u0130L\u0130 VE G\u00d6REVL\u0130 MAHKEME<\/strong><\/p>\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun kolay hali TCK (m.157) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6revli mahkeme asliye ceza mahkemeleridir. Nitelikli haller bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise (TCK m.158) a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri g\u00f6revlidir.<\/p>\n

Davaya bakmakla yetkili mahkeme su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi yer mahkemesidir. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unda netice failin kendine yada \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u015fah\u0131s lehine yarar elde etmesi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011finden yetkili mahkeme yarar\u0131n sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu (neticenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ) yer mahkemesidir.<\/p>\n

TCK\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen h\u00fck\u00fcmlere gore kolay haliyle doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k;<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2019Hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla bir kimseyi aldat\u0131p, onun yada ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na olarak, kendisine yada ba\u015fkas\u0131na bir yarar elde eden ki\u015fiye bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015fbin g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 verilir.\u2019\u2019 \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

\u201cBurada hileli davran\u0131\u015ftan kas\u0131t ki\u015finin icrai bir davran\u0131\u015fla (s\u00f6z, yaz\u0131 yada kand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 herhangi bir davran\u0131\u015fla ) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fi benzer bi\u00e7imde, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu hatadan, bir mevzuda yanl\u0131\u015f informasyon sahibi olunmas\u0131ndan yararlanarak da, \u015fu demek oluyor ki dikkatsizli\u011fi bir davran\u0131\u015fla da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Sadece, bu durumda ki\u015finin hataya d\u00fc\u015fen kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 bilgilendirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hataya d\u00fc\u015fen \u015fah\u0131s ile hukuki ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olunan hallerde, bu \u015fekilde bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck vard\u0131r. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck kanundan, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 daha \u00f6nceki icrai hareketten, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden yada s\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hususi bir itimat ili\u015fkisinden meydana gelebilir. Ek olarak muhatab\u0131n belirli bir husustaki hatas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ki\u015finin dikkatsizli\u011fi davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, mesela susmas\u0131n\u0131n, bir beyan, izahat k\u0131ymeti ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Su\u00e7un yeni kanundaki tan\u0131m\u0131nda hilenin belirli bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa eri\u015fmesi zorunlulu\u011fu aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in belirli bir durumda konu\u015fma hukuksal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015finin susmas\u0131 da \u2018\u2019 hileli davran\u0131\u015f \u2018\u2019say\u0131labilecektir. Nitekim doktrindeki \u00e7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, dikkatsizli\u011fi bir hareketin de ,failin garant\u00f6r olarak hatan\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 yada devam\u0131n\u0131 engelleme hukuksal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 ve muhatab\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, dikkatsizli\u011fi bir hareketin de doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unda hile olabilece\u011fi do\u011frultusundad\u0131r.\u201d(Parlar, Ali \u2018T\u00fcrk Ceza Hukukunda Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019, Ankara 2015, sf.22 )<\/p>\n

Nitelikli Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Halleri ise ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun;<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a) Din\u00ee inan\u00e7 ve duygular\u0131n istismar edilmesi suretiyle,<\/li>\n
  2. b) Ki\u015finin i\u00e7inde bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu tehlikeli durum yada zor \u015fartlardan yararlanmak suretiyle,<\/li>\n
  3. c) Ki\u015finin idrak etme kabiliyetinin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanmak suretiyle,<\/li>\n
  4. d) Kamu kurum ve m\u00fcesseselerinin, kamu meslek m\u00fcesseselerinin, siyasal parti, vak\u0131f yada dernek t\u00fczel ki\u015filiklerinin vas\u0131ta olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle,<\/li>\n
  5. e)Kamu kurum ve m\u00fcesseselerinin zarar\u0131na olarak,<\/li>\n
  6. f) Bili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka yada kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n vas\u0131ta olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle,<\/li>\n
  7. g) Bas\u0131n ve g\u00f6sterim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kolayl\u0131ktan yararlanmak suretiyle,<\/li>\n
  8. h) Tacir yada \u015firket y\u00f6neticisi olan ya da \u015firket ad\u0131na hareket eden ki\u015filerin ticari faaliyetleri esnas\u0131nda; birle\u015fke y\u00f6neticilerinin kooperatifin faaliyeti kapsam\u0131nda,<\/li>\n
  9. i) \u00f6zg\u00fcr meslek sahibi ki\u015filer taraf\u0131nca, mesleklerinden dolay\u0131 kendilerine duyulan g\u00fcvenin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle,<\/li>\n
  10. j) Banka yada di\u011fer kredi kurumlar\u0131nca tahsis edilmemesi ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bir kredinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak maksad\u0131yla,<\/li>\n
  11. k) Sigorta bedelini almak maksad\u0131yla,<\/li>\n
  12. l) (Ek: 24\/11\/2016-6763\/14 md.) Ki\u015finin, kendisini kamu g\u00f6revlisi yada banka, sigorta ya da kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olarak tan\u0131tmas\u0131 yada bu kurum ve kurulu\u015flarla ili\u015fkili bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemesi suretiyle i\u015flenmesi halinde, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sadece, (e), (f), (j), (k) ve (l) bentlerinde say\u0131lan h\u00e2llerde hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan, adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131 su\u00e7tan elde edilmi\u015f menfaatin iki kat\u0131ndan azca olmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z.<\/p>\n

    (2) Kamu g\u00f6revlileriyle ili\u015fkisinin oldu\u011fundan, onlar nezdinde hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle ve belli bir i\u015fin g\u00f6rd\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi vaadiyle aldatarak, ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar temin eden \u015fah\u0131s, yukar\u0131daki f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fcne gore cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    (3) (Ek f\u0131kra: 24\/11\/2016-6763\/14 md.) Bu madde ile 157 nci maddede yer edinen su\u00e7lar\u0131n, \u00fc\u00e7 yada daha \u00e7ok \u015fah\u0131s taraf\u0131nca beraber i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde verilecek ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda; su\u00e7<\/a> i\u015flemek i\u00e7in te\u015fkil edilmi\u015f bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde verilecek ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u015eu\u00e7un nitelikli hallerinden din\u00ee inan\u00e7 ve duygular\u0131n istismar edilmesi<\/p>\n

    Ceza Genel Kurulu \u00a02012\/6-1556 E. \u00a0, \u00a02013\/109 K.\u00a0\u2018\u2019\u2026Bu nitelikli unsurun ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi ve su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in, dini kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n, ehemmiyet verdi\u011fi de\u011ferler, dini inan\u00e7 ve duygular aldatma arac\u0131 olarak k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmal\u0131, bu suretle meydana gelen hile ile haks\u0131z bir yarar da sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aldatma arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan \u201ccenaze i\u00e7in yakarma ya da Kur \u2018an-\u0131 Kerim okunmas\u0131 ve pe\u015finden \u00f6len ki\u015finin zek\u00e2t bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi hususunun dini inan\u00e7 ve duygulara ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu\u2026\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u015eu\u00e7un nitelikli hallerinden sigorta\u00a0bedelini\u00a0almak\u00a0maksad\u0131yla\u00a0doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 15.Ceza Dairesi \u00a0E. 2017\/31459 K. 2021\/2481 T. 4.3.2021<\/p>\n

    \u2018\u2019..San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, su\u00e7 zaman\u0131 itibari ile \u201cDuru Ambalaj\u201d isminde i\u015f yerini i\u015fletti\u011fi, s\u00f6z konusu i\u015f yerinde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011funa dair 04\/03\/2013 tarihinde Pendik \u00c7am\u00e7e\u015fme Polis Merkez Amirli\u011fi\u2019ne ba\u015fvurarak, i\u015fyerinden 180.000.TL civar\u0131nda mal h\u0131rs\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u015fikayette bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu, ek olarak zarar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ma\u011fdur \u2026 \u015firketine de ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k vakas\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdur \u2026 \u015firketine de bildirmesi \u00fcst\u00fcne\u00a0sigorta\u00a0eksperinin 05\/03\/2013 tarihinde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015fyerine gelmi\u015f olarak vaka yerini foto\u011fraflad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayr\u0131ca 07\/03\/2013 tarihinde Pendik \u0130l\u00e7e G\u00fcvenlik M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne meydana getirilen isimsiz ihbarda, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015f yerinde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k vakas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmedi\u011fi,\u00a0sigorta\u00a0\u015firketinden para alabilmek i\u00e7in bu yola ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu ve e\u015fyalar\u0131 \u201cS\u00fcl\u00fcntepe Mah. Yakut Sok No:12 Pendik\u201d adresindeki ba\u015fka bir ikametin k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bildirilmesi \u00fcst\u00fcne, adreste meydana getirilen aramada i\u015f yerinde sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 meydana getirilen bir k\u0131s\u0131m e\u015fyalar\u0131n bulundu\u011funun tespit edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, akabinde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015flenmedi\u011fini bilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu su\u00e7 sebebiyle su\u00e7 su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne ma\u011fdur \u2026 taraf\u0131nca san\u0131\u011fa herhangi bir \u00f6demede bulunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sigortadan para\u00a0almak\u00a0amac\u0131yla i\u015fyerinde h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde su\u00e7 isnad\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu, bu surette san\u0131\u011f\u0131n nitelikli\u00a0doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0su\u00e7una giri\u015fim etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu somut vakada\u2026\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7un nitelikli hallerinden idrak etme kabiliyetinin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanmak<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 15. Ceza Dairesi \u00a0\u00a02017\/1604 E. \u00a0, \u00a02017\/19747 K.\u00a0\u2018\u2019\u2026Ma\u011fdur \u2026\u2019n\u0131n 2006 senesinde ge\u00e7irmi\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u015f kazas\u0131 sebebiyle duyma, anlama ve konu\u015fma kabiliyetini yitirdi\u011fi bu durumu abisi olan san\u0131k \u2026\u2019\u0131n bilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n di\u011fer san\u0131k \u2026 ile beraber 01\/06\/2009 tarihinde san\u0131k \u2026\u2019nun ba\u015fkatip olarak \u00e7alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y 15. Noterli\u011fine gittikleri, burada ma\u011fdur \u2026\u2019n\u0131n \u2026 plaka say\u0131l\u0131 arac\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin san\u0131k \u2026\u2019\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u015fah\u0131slara yetki veren vekaletnamenin d\u00fczenlenmesinin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu \u015fekilde san\u0131klar \u2026 ve \u2026\u2019\u0131n ma\u011fdur \u2026\u2019n\u0131n Idrak etme Kabiliyetinin Zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanmak suretiyle nitelikli Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve resmi belgede sahtecilik su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledikleri kabul edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu..\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7un nitelikli hallerinden banka yada kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n vas\u0131ta olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

    Ceza Daireleri Ba\u015fkanlar Kurulu 2018\/4 E. , 2018\/66 K.\u00a0\u201c\u2026\u015e\u00fcphelinin g\u00f6revi gere\u011fi \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc maa\u015f\u0131 olan m\u00fc\u015ftekiler hakk\u0131nda informasyon sahibi oldu\u011fu, yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcrleri sebebi ile maa\u015f olmakta olan m\u00fc\u015ftekilerin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu maa\u015flar\u0131n takip edeni ve kesilmesi mevzusunda \u015f\u00fcphelinin hi\u00e7bir yetkisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, A\u011fustos 2010 tarihinde e\u015finin rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebi ile maa\u015f alan m\u00fc\u015fteki<\/a> Y\u0131ld\u0131ray\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na giderek bak\u0131m maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kesilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n kesildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek maa\u015f Kart\u0131 ve \u015fifresini istedi\u011fi, m\u00fc\u015ftekinin maa\u015f kart\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fifresini \u015f\u00fcpheliye verdi\u011fi, \u015f\u00fcphelinin bu kart ile atm aletinden m\u00fc\u015ftekinin A\u011fustos 2010 maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 540 Lira olarak \u00e7ekmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, 15-20 g\u00fcn sonras\u0131nda tekrardan m\u00fc\u015ftekiye giderek maa\u015f\u0131n kesilmesi hususunda konu\u015fmak suretiyle H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015f\u00fcphelinin burada \u2026\u2019nun da \u015fahit oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde, maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kesilmemesi i\u00e7in m\u00fc\u015ftekiden 500 Lira istedi\u011fi, m\u00fc\u015ftekinin param yok demesi \u00fcst\u00fcne 250 Liraya kadar indirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu sadece m\u00fc\u015ftekinin paray\u0131 vermeyi kabul etmemesi \u00fcst\u00fcne \u015f\u00fcphelinin son eyleminin giri\u015fim a\u015famas\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, \u015f\u00fcphelinin sonradan maa\u015f\u0131n yatmaya devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek maa\u015f kart\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015ftekiye iade etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, \u015f\u00fcphelinin 11.02.2011 tarihinde bu kez \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc gelini sebebi ile maa\u015f alan m\u00fc\u015fteki G\u00fclser\u2019e giderek o\u011flunuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, \u00fcst\u00fcne motor var maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131z kesilecek diyerek m\u00fc\u015ftekiyi h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, burada m\u00fc\u015ftekiden maa\u015f\u0131n kesilmemesi hususunda giri\u015fimde bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek 500 Liray\u0131 14.02.2011 tarihinde m\u00fc\u015ftekiden alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu\u2026\u201d \u015feklinde anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve banka yada Kredi kartlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmelidir.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7un nitelikli hallerinden kamu kurum ve m\u00fcesseselerinin zarar\u0131na olarak i\u015flenmesi<\/p>\n

    Ceza Daireleri Ba\u015fkanlar Kurulu 2018\/235 E. , 2018\/297 K.\u00a0\u2018\u2019Canan Eczanesinde kalfa olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan san\u0131k \u2026\u2019un hastalar\u0131 ikna ederek s\u0131hhat karnelerini al\u0131p Merkez Efendi Devlet Hastanesinde dahiliye uzman\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan san\u0131k \u2026\u2019na g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek d\u00fczmece s\u0131hhat kurulu raporlar\u0131 ve re\u00e7eteler d\u00fczenlettirmek suretiyle i\u015ftirak halinde kamuyu zarara u\u011fratt\u0131klar\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, san\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda Tck\u2019n\u0131n 158\/1-e. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7undan kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmelidir.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

    DOLANDIRICILIK SU\u00c7UNUN T\u0130P\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 HAKKINDA<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u \u00f6zg\u00fcr hareketli bir su\u00e7tur.\u00a0Sadece t\u00fcm hareketlerin ortak altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun \u015fartlar\u0131 olarak nitelenebilecek \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fart vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    Failin i\u015fledi\u011fi fiilin hile olu\u015fturdu\u011funu biliyor olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Failin bir kimseyi aldatacak \u00f6zellikte hileli hareketlerinin olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Failin hileli hareketleri sonucunda kendine yarar sa\u011flamas\u0131 ve bir kimseyi zarara u\u011fratmas\u0131, bu zarar-fayda ili\u015fkisinin uygun illiyet ba\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u, neticeli bir su\u00e7 tipidir. Failin, hileli davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla aldatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u011fdurun yada ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na olarak, kendisine yada ba\u015fkas\u0131na bir yarar sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekir. Ma\u011fdurun yada ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na, yarar\u0131n elde edilmesiyle netice ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve su\u00e7 tamamlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Su\u00e7un daha azca ceza gerektiren hali ise TCK m.159\u2019da d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir ;<\/p>\n

    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, bir hukuki ili\u015fkiye dayanan alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenim amac\u0131yla i\u015flenmesi halinde, yak\u0131nma \u00fcst\u00fcne, alt\u0131 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis yada adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/strong>DOLANDIRICILIK SU\u00c7U HAKKINDA \u015e\u0130KAYET VE UZLA\u015eMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kolay doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0su\u00e7unda dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi 8 senedir. Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unda ise dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi 15 senedir.<\/p>\n

    Kolay doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u 02\/12\/2016 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 6763 Say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 34. Maddesinde meydana getirilen d\u00fczenleme ile uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna gore soru\u015fturma yada kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk olarak uzla\u015ft\u0131rma prosed\u00fcrlerini uygulamas\u0131, uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumunda yarg\u0131lama a\u015famalar\u0131na devam etmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

    Nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (TCK m.158) ise uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

    DOLANDIRICILIK SU\u00c7U VE ETK\u0130N P\u0130\u015eMANLIK<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u i\u00e7in etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ba\u015fvurulabilir. Bu su\u00e7 sebebiyle olu\u015fan zarar, su\u00e7un konusu olan \u015feyin aynen ma\u011fdura geri verilmesi yada bedelinin \u00f6denmesi suretiyle giderilebilir. Failin soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda ma\u011fdurun zarar\u0131n\u0131 gidermesi halinde faile verilecek cezan\u0131n 2\/3\u2019\u00fc kadar\u0131 indirilebilir. Zarar\u0131n kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda yarg\u0131 verilinceye kadar kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 halinde ise faile verilecek cezan\u0131n 1\/2\u2019si indirilebilir. Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmleri gere\u011fi ceza indiriminden su\u00e7a yard\u0131m eden yada azmettiren de yararlanabilir.<\/p>\n

    DOLANDIRICILIK SU\u00c7UNDA CEZANIN ERTELENMES\u0130, ADL\u0130 PARA CEZASINA \u00c7EVR\u0130LMES\u0130 VE HAGB<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kolay doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun hapis cezas\u0131, belli ko\u015fullarda adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilebilir. Sadece nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in bu \u015fekilde bir durum s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

    Kolay yada nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u sebebiyle h\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (hagb) karar\u0131 verilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu durumda verilen denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde \u015fartlara uyulmas\u0131 halinde h\u00fckmolunan ceza hi\u00e7bir netice do\u011furmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Son olarak, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u sebebiyle h\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu kararda san\u0131k verilen denetim s\u00fcresini toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7inde iyi halli ge\u00e7irerek cezas\u0131n\u0131 infaz etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    EMSAL YARGITAY KARARLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ceza Genel Kurulu \u2013 2017\/732E \u2013 2018\/678K\u00a0\u00a0\u2018\u2019..Otomatlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sunulan ve bedeli \u00f6dendi\u011fi takdirde yararlan\u0131labilen bir hizmetten \u00f6deme yapmadan yararlanmak, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z yararlanma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Otomatlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sat\u0131\u015fa sunulan hizmetlerden, otomat\u0131n teknik i\u015fleyi\u015fini d\u00f6nem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakan m\u00fcdahalelerle, bedeli \u00f6denmeksizin yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, ortada bir ta\u015f\u0131nabilir mal bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u olu\u015fmayacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemlerinde yolcular\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015flerini denetim eden otomatlara m\u00fcdahale edilmek suretiyle \u00fccret \u00f6denmeksizin seyahat yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z yararlanma su\u00e7unun olu\u015ftu\u011funu kabul etmekte fayda vard\u0131r. Burada, bir hilenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilemez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durumda herhangi bir \u015fah\u0131s aldat\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Meydana getirilen m\u00fcdahale ile bir otomat\u0131n teknik i\u015fleyi\u015finin d\u00f6nem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda da, bir hilenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilemez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hilenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in muhatab\u0131n kesinlikle insan olmas\u0131 gerekir.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 15.C.D E. 2019\/2686 K. 2021\/3694 San\u0131klar\u0131n servis i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan S plakay\u0131, Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nde tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 bulundu\u011funu ve bu plakay\u0131 ucuza alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, kat\u0131lanlar T. ve B.\u2019in ortak olarak alacaklar\u0131 S plaka i\u00e7in 27.500 TL ve 57.500 TL bedelli\u00a0\u00e7ek\u00a0ve 73.000 TL nakit para verdi\u011fi, kat\u0131lan \u2026\u2019in 75.000 TL paray\u0131 san\u0131k \u2026\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 \u015fahit Y. isminde bir ki\u015finin hesab\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, ek olarak san\u0131k \u2026\u2019e 40.000 TL \u00f6deme yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, san\u0131k \u2026\u2019in mobilya d\u00fckkan\u0131ndan 12.000-13.000 TL civar\u0131nda mobilya alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, kat\u0131lan \u2026\u2019\u0131n 40.000 TL paray\u0131 san\u0131k \u2026\u2019in e\u015fi \u015fahit \u2026 ad\u0131na havale etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde de 100.000 TL paray\u0131 san\u0131k \u2026\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 Y. isminde bir ki\u015finin hesab\u0131na havale etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, bu \u015fekilde san\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve fiil birlikteli\u011fi ile nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unu i\u015fledikleri iddia edilen vakada;<\/p>\n

    5237 Say\u0131l\u0131\u00a0TCK\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0158<\/a>\/2. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in, su\u00e7 failinin, ismen s\u00f6ylemese bile kimden s\u00f6z edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n anlayaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde makam\u0131, r\u00fctbesi, \u00fcnvan\u0131 ve lakab\u0131 belirtilerek, kamu g\u00f6revlilerini tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fini yapt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek ma\u011fduru kand\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli olmas\u0131 durumunda, belli bir kamu g\u00f6revlisi yan\u0131nda hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yada kamu g\u00f6revlisiyle ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fundan bahsetmeksizin, Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nde tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 bulundu\u011funu ve uygun fiyata S plaka temin edebileceklerinden bahisle hileli hareketler kullan\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kar temin etmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda; eylemlerimin 02.12.2016 tarih ve 29906 Say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak ayn\u0131 tarihte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 6763 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un\u00a034<\/a>. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015fik 5271 Say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0253<\/a>. ve\u00a0254<\/a>. maddeleri gere\u011fince uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda yer edinen ve 5237 Say\u0131l\u0131\u00a0TCK\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0157<\/a>\/1 maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen \u201cdoland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilmeden, su\u00e7 vasf\u0131n\u0131n tayininde yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmek suretiyle nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7undan yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin kurulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    Y.13.CD, 02.10.2018 g\u00fcn ve E:2017\/2450, K:2018\/12948\u201cHileli davran\u0131\u015flarla iradesi sakatlanan ki\u015finin ma\u011fdur olmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011funun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, somut vakada san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hileli davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sonucunda tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n iradesinin sakatland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda\u2026 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilmeksizin, su\u00e7 vasf\u0131nda yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131 kurulmas\u0131\u2026\u201d,<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 23.Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 10.05.2016 tarih ve 2016\/6057 say\u0131l\u0131 sonucunda\u00a0; \u201cSan\u0131klar\u0131n, L..M.. ve D..Tic.Ltd.\u015eti. b\u00fcnyesinde mobilya i\u015fleriyle etkinlik g\u00f6steren i\u015fyerinin sorumlusu olduklar\u0131, kat\u0131lan\u0131n vaka tarihinde san\u0131klar ile anla\u015f\u0131p mobilya sipari\u015fi verdi\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda san\u0131klara 4.000 TL \u00f6demede bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu, san\u0131klar\u0131n kat\u0131lana taahh\u00fctte bulunduklar\u0131 mallar\u0131 teslim etmedikleri benzer bi\u00e7imde i\u015fyerini kapat\u0131p ortadan kaybolduklar\u0131, bu suretle san\u0131klar\u0131n i\u015ftirak halinde nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unu i\u015fledikleri iddia edilen vakada san\u0131klar\u0131n savunmas\u0131, kat\u0131lan\u0131n beyan\u0131 ve t\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131 itibariyle; san\u0131klar\u0131n, i\u015flerinin bozulmas\u0131 sebebiyle kat\u0131lan\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dedi\u011fi sipari\u015fi teslim edemedikleri ve i\u015fyerini kapatmak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki savunmalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, somut vakada hile unsurunun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve aradaki birlikteli\u011fin hukuki ihtilaf durumunda oldu\u011fu nedeni \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclerek verilen beraat kararlar\u0131nda bir isabetsizlik g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.\u201d denilmek suretiyle mahalli mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n onanmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 15.Ceza Dairesi 02.12.2013 tarih ve 2013\/18825\u00a0\u201c\u2026san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ma\u011fdura \u00e7ek verdikten iki y\u0131l ilkin ma\u011fdura bor\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu bor\u00e7 sebebiyle ilkin senet verdi\u011fi, senedin \u00f6denmemesi sebebiyle borca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olmak suretiyle su\u00e7a mevzu d\u00fczmece \u00e7eki vererek ba\u015fta doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k kast\u0131yla hareket etmedi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131narak san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, evvel d\u00fcnyaya gelen bir zarar yada d\u00fcnyaya gelen bir bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in hileli davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmas\u0131 halinde zarar yada bor\u00e7, kand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikteki davran\u0131\u015flar sonucunu do\u011furmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun olu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n CMK gere\u011fince beraatine karar verilmesi gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmeden mahk\u00fbmiyetine karar verilmesi isabetsizdir. \u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununda \u201cMalvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda 157- 158- 159. maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. DOLANDIRICILIK SU\u00c7UNDA YETK\u0130L\u0130 VE G\u00d6REVL\u0130 MAHKEME Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun kolay hali TCK [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":64,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[42],"class_list":["post-117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku","tag-dolandiricilikdolandiricilik-sucu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/media\/64"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismailbor.av.tr\/jsonlar\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}